#include #include #include #include "bmp.h" uint32_t calc_bitmap_pixel_array_size_bytes(const bitmap *bitmap_in) { /* We will assume that the bitmap bits per pixel is always a multiple of 8 and sizeof byte is always 8 bits */ uint32_t bytes_unpadded = (((bitmap_in->image_width * bitmap_in->image_height) * bitmap_in->bits_per_pixel) / 8); return bytes_unpadded + ((bytes_unpadded / 6) * 2); /* Add padding to ensure 4 byte allignment */ }; uint32_t calc_bitmap_file_size_bytes(const bitmap *bitmap_in) { /* We will assume that the bitmap bits per pixel is always a multiple of 8 and sizeof byte is always 8 bits */ return sizeof(bitmap) + calc_bitmap_pixel_array_size_bytes(bitmap_in) - 2 ; /* Take away two to account for compiler padding struct */ }; uint32_t calc_bitmap_header_size_bytes() { return sizeof(bitmap) - 2 ; /* Take away two to account for compiler padding struct */ }; /* Change name to init_bitmap_header */ bitmap init_bitmap(const int32_t image_width_in, const int32_t image_height_in) { bitmap new_bitmap; /* Bitmap Info Header */ new_bitmap.info_header_size_bytes = 40; new_bitmap.image_width = image_width_in; new_bitmap.image_height = image_height_in; new_bitmap.color_planes_used = 1; new_bitmap.bits_per_pixel = 24; new_bitmap.compression_method = 0; new_bitmap.image_size = calc_bitmap_pixel_array_size_bytes(&new_bitmap); new_bitmap.horizontal_resolution_pixels_per_metre = 2835; /* Approx 72DPI */ new_bitmap.vertical_resolution_pixels_per_metre = 2835; new_bitmap.colors_in_palette = 0; new_bitmap.important_colors = 0; /* File Header */ new_bitmap.header_field[0] = 'B'; new_bitmap.header_field[1] = 'M'; new_bitmap.file_size_bytes = calc_bitmap_file_size_bytes(&new_bitmap); new_bitmap.reserved1 = 0; new_bitmap.reserved2 = 0; new_bitmap.image_data_start_offset = 54; return new_bitmap; }; /* Change the name to init_bitmap_file */ bitmap_file write_to_bitmap(const bitmap *bitmap_in, const char *filename) { bitmap_file new_bitmap_file; int8_t write_status; uint32_t current_byte; uint8_t blank_byte_buffer[1] = { 0 }; uint8_t *bitmap_in_byte_ptr = (uint8_t *)bitmap_in + 2; /* Offset by two to account for padding */ int8_t fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666); if (fd == -1) /* TODO Need an error return type */ return new_bitmap_file; /* Write Header */ write_status = write(fd, bitmap_in_byte_ptr, calc_bitmap_header_size_bytes()); /* Write blank pixel array */ for (current_byte = bitmap_in->image_data_start_offset; current_byte <= calc_bitmap_file_size_bytes(bitmap_in); ++current_byte) write_status = pwrite(fd, blank_byte_buffer, 1, current_byte); if (fd == -1) { close(fd); /* TODO Need an error return type */ return new_bitmap_file; } close(fd); new_bitmap_file.filename = filename; new_bitmap_file.bitmap_metadata = bitmap_in; return new_bitmap_file; }; int write_bitmap_pixel(const bitmap_file *bitmap_file_in, const bitmap_pixel_color *bitmap_pixel_in, const int32_t x_in, const int32_t y_in) { int8_t write_status; int32_t byte_position_end = ((bitmap_file_in->bitmap_metadata->image_width * (y_in - 1)) + x_in) * 3; /* Three bytes */ int32_t byte_position_end_padded = byte_position_end + ((byte_position_end / 8) * 2); /* Account for padding of all pixels before this one */ int32_t byte_position_start = byte_position_end_padded - 3; uint8_t *bitmap_pixel_in_byte_ptr = (uint8_t *)bitmap_pixel_in; int8_t fd = open(bitmap_file_in->filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666); if (fd == -1) return -1; if (byte_position_start % 4) write_status = pwrite(fd, bitmap_pixel_in_byte_ptr, 5, bitmap_file_in->bitmap_metadata->image_data_start_offset + byte_position_start); else write_status = pwrite(fd, bitmap_pixel_in_byte_ptr, 3, bitmap_file_in->bitmap_metadata->image_data_start_offset + byte_position_start); return 0; };